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二）(2002真题) It will not solve our problems, however, until it replaces traditional prescientific views, and these
are strongly entrenched. Freedom and dignity illustrate the difficulty. 64) They are the possessions of the autonomous
(self￡governing) man of traditional theory, and they are essential to practices in which a person is held responsible
for his conduct and given credit for his achievements. A scientific analysis shifts both the responsibility and the
achievement to the environment. It also raises questions concerning "values." Who will use a technology and to what ends?
指代问题：they—Freedom and dignity
dignity：尊严 possess：拥有，占有 possessions：财富 possessive：支配权，控制权
A man can be destroyed, but he can never be defeated.
self-governing：自我管理 autonomous region：自治区
要把“they”指代的内容翻译出来。
autonomous man：自主人；具有自治能力的人
essential：extremely important and necessary in order to do something correctly必不可少
hold responsible for：对……负责； credit：信任；信用；声望、名誉；赞扬、赞赏
achievement：成绩、效果
64)自由和尊严是传统理论所认定的自主人的财富，他们对于那种要求人对他的行为负责并且根据他的成绩给予赞扬的做法来说是
必不可少的。
标准答案：自由和尊严是传统理论定义的，自主人所拥有的，是要求一个人对自己的行为负责任并且因其业绩而给予肯定的必不可
少的前提。 | 
新东方考研英语翻译技巧绝版总结32